Is vs. Are: Understanding the Basics

The Importance of Verb Agreement

Grammar is a cornerstone of effective communication, and one of the fundamental concepts to grasp is verb agreement. It might seem like a simple rule, but the correct usage of verbs can significantly impact the clarity and precision of your language. The distinction between is and are is a classic example that often confuses writers and speakers alike. Let’s unravel this grammatical conundrum and equip ourselves with the knowledge to use these verbs confidently.
Understanding the Role of Verbs
Verbs are the action words in a sentence, and they play a pivotal role in conveying the message. They indicate whether an action is happening, has happened, or will happen. However, the choice of verb also depends on the subject of the sentence, which is the person, place, or thing the sentence is about. This is where the importance of verb agreement comes into play.
Is vs. Are: The Basic Rule
In the English language, the verbs is and are are both forms of the verb to be, which is used to describe existence, identity, or a state of being. The choice between is and are depends on the number and type of the subject. Here’s a simple rule to follow:
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Despite the straightforward rule, many people often make mistakes when using is and are. Here are some common pitfalls and tips to avoid them:
When do people commonly misuse is and are?
+Misuse often occurs when the subject is a collective noun or when the subject is separated from the verb by phrases or clauses.
Collective Nouns
Collective nouns, such as team, group, or family, can be tricky. They represent more than one person or thing, but they are often treated as singular in standard English. For instance, The team is working hard. Here, team is treated as a singular unit, even though it represents multiple individuals.
Subject-Verb Separation
Long sentences or complex structures can sometimes lead to confusion. When the subject and verb are separated by phrases or clauses, it’s easy to lose track of the subject’s number. For example, The books, which were stacked on the shelf, are old. Here, the subject books is plural, even though it comes after the singular verb is.
Mastering Verb Agreement with Practice
Like any skill, mastering verb agreement takes practice. The more you write and edit, the more natural it will become to choose the correct verb form. Here are some tips to improve your verb agreement skills:
- Read aloud: Reading your sentences aloud can help you identify any awkward phrasing or incorrect verb usage.
- Identify the subject: Before choosing a verb, ensure you clearly understand the subject of the sentence.
- Practice with varied subjects: Challenge yourself with different types of subjects, from singular to plural and collective nouns.
- Edit and proofread: Make it a habit to edit and proofread your work. Look for opportunities to improve your verb agreement.
The Impact of Precise Language

Using the correct verb form is not just about following grammar rules; it’s about conveying your message accurately and effectively. Precise language enhances the clarity of your writing and ensures your ideas are communicated without ambiguity. By mastering the distinction between is and are, you’ll be one step closer to becoming a proficient writer.
Verb agreement, including the use of is and are, is a crucial aspect of effective communication. By understanding the basic rule and practicing its application, you can ensure your writing is precise and your message is conveyed clearly.