Tom Buchanan, a prominent character in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s renowned novel, “The Great Gatsby,” is a complex and controversial figure. His character traits are often the subject of analysis and discussion. Here, we explore the top five traits that define Tom Buchanan, offering insights into his personality and role within the narrative.
- Arrogance and Superiority Complex: Tom Buchanan exudes an air of arrogance and a strong sense of his own superiority. He comes from a wealthy, privileged background and believes that his social status grants him certain rights and exemptions. This attitude often manifests in his condescending behavior towards others, particularly those he considers beneath him.
Tom’s arrogance is deeply rooted in his upbringing and the social dynamics of the Jazz Age. The 1920s, with its excess and social mobility, created a unique environment where individuals like Tom could assert their dominance through wealth and status.
- Physical Intimidation and Violence: Tom’s physical presence is imposing, and he often relies on intimidation and violence to assert his will. His aggressive nature is a recurring theme throughout the novel, particularly in his interactions with those he perceives as a threat to his power or his relationship with Daisy.
“He was balancing himself delicately between his desire to be attired like a tennis champion and his reluctance to do anything that would make him conspicuous.”
- F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby
- Infidelity and Moral Ambiguity: Tom’s character is marred by infidelity and a lack of moral scruples. He maintains a long-term affair with Myrtle Wilson, a married woman, while remaining married to Daisy. This moral ambiguity highlights his selfishness and his inability to fully commit to one relationship, a trait that contributes to the tragic events of the novel.
Tom’s infidelity is a central catalyst for the novel’s drama, showcasing the complex interplay of desire, loyalty, and societal expectations during the Jazz Age.
- Class Snobbery and Social Prejudice: Tom’s sense of social superiority extends to class-based prejudice. He displays a strong bias against those he considers socially inferior, particularly those who have risen through their own efforts rather than inheriting their status. This attitude reflects the societal divisions and prejudices of the time.
- Tom’s disdain for Gatsby, who has risen from humble beginnings, is a prime example of his class snobbery.
- His interactions with Myrtle and her social circle also reveal his prejudice against the working class.
- These attitudes create a stark contrast with Gatsby’s own aspirations and values.
- Manipulative Nature and Strategic Thinking: Beneath his outward arrogance, Tom is a strategic thinker with a manipulative streak. He understands the power dynamics of his social circle and knows how to leverage them to his advantage. This trait is evident in his handling of his relationship with Daisy and his interactions with other characters.
Pro: Tom’s strategic thinking allows him to maintain control and manipulate situations to his benefit.
Con: His manipulative nature often leads to hurtful actions and contributes to the novel’s tragic outcome.
Tom Buchanan’s character is a fascinating study in human complexity and the dark side of the Jazz Age. His traits, while often repugnant, are integral to the narrative and provide a stark contrast to the idealism and hope represented by Jay Gatsby.
What role does Tom Buchanan’s wealth play in shaping his personality and actions?
+Tom’s wealth is a significant factor in shaping his personality and justifying his actions. It provides him with a sense of entitlement and power, allowing him to believe he is above the moral and social norms that govern others. His wealth also grants him a level of impunity, as he can afford to maintain a lifestyle of luxury and privilege, despite his questionable behavior.
How does Tom Buchanan’s relationship with Daisy contribute to his character development?
+Tom’s relationship with Daisy is a complex dynamic that showcases his possessiveness and jealousy. His desire to control Daisy and keep her as a symbol of his status drives many of his actions, including his treatment of other characters and his efforts to undermine Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy. This relationship reveals Tom’s insecurity and his need for validation through Daisy’s affection.
What is the significance of Tom Buchanan’s affair with Myrtle Wilson?
+Tom’s affair with Myrtle serves multiple purposes in the narrative. Firstly, it highlights his infidelity and moral ambiguity, adding depth to his character. Secondly, it creates a connection between the East Egg (Tom and Daisy’s world) and the Valley of Ashes (Myrtle’s world), symbolizing the social and economic divides of the time. Finally, it sets the stage for the tragic events that unfold at the end of the novel.
How does Tom Buchanan’s character contrast with that of Jay Gatsby?
+Tom and Gatsby represent two contrasting aspects of the Jazz Age. While Tom embodies the old money and established social order, Gatsby represents the self-made man and the possibilities of the American Dream. Tom’s arrogance, class prejudice, and moral ambiguity stand in stark contrast to Gatsby’s idealism, determination, and romantic vision. This contrast underscores the novel’s themes of social mobility, ambition, and the corruption of the American ideal.
