A Guide to the Wangensteen Building

Stepping into the Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine is like embarking on a journey through time, where each corridor and shelf holds secrets and stories waiting to be uncovered. This hidden gem nestled within the University of Minnesota’s campus is a testament to the evolution of medical knowledge and a sanctuary for scholars and history enthusiasts alike.
The Wangensteen Legacy

The building’s history is intricately tied to the man it honors, Dr. Owen Harding Wangensteen. A renowned surgeon and educator, Dr. Wangensteen’s impact on the field of medicine is immeasurable. Born in 1898, he dedicated his life to advancing surgical techniques and education, leaving an indelible mark on the University of Minnesota’s Medical School.
In the early 1960s, Dr. Wangensteen envisioned a space that would preserve and showcase the rich history of medicine. His passion led to the establishment of a dedicated library, a place where the past and present of medical knowledge could coexist. The Wangensteen Historical Library opened its doors in 1969, housing a vast collection of rare books, manuscripts, and artifacts that Dr. Wangensteen had carefully amassed over the years.
Architectural Wonder

The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, designed by the renowned firm Holabird, Root & Burgee. The firm, known for their innovative and modern approach, crafted a space that seamlessly blends functionality and aesthetic appeal. The result is a harmonious blend of mid-century modern design and classical elements, creating an atmosphere that inspires and captivates.
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a spacious lobby featuring floor-to-ceiling windows that flood the space with natural light. The interior boasts a unique combination of warm wood paneling, sleek marble accents, and exposed concrete, creating a visually stunning environment.
One of the most distinctive features of the Wangensteen Building is its central courtyard. This open-air space, surrounded by the library’s various wings, serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling campus. It’s a favorite spot for students and faculty alike, offering a peaceful retreat for study or reflection.
A Treasure Trove of Knowledge
The true heart of the Wangensteen Building lies in its extensive collections. The library houses over 70,000 rare books, spanning centuries of medical history. From ancient manuscripts to first editions of groundbreaking medical texts, each book is a testament to the evolution of medical knowledge.
Among the library’s most prized possessions are its incunabula—books printed before 1501. These rare volumes offer a glimpse into the earliest days of printed medical knowledge, with works by renowned figures such as Galen and Vesalius. The library also boasts an impressive collection of early modern books, including works by Paracelsus and Harvey, showcasing the transition from ancient to modern medicine.
In addition to its book collections, the Wangensteen Library is home to a wealth of manuscripts, medical instruments, and artifacts. These artifacts provide a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to imagine the lives and practices of early physicians and surgeons.
Research and Learning Hub
Beyond its historical significance, the Wangensteen Building serves as a vital research and learning center. Scholars from around the world flock to its archives, seeking insights into the history of medicine. The library’s expert staff provides invaluable support, guiding researchers through the vast collections and offering access to rare materials.
The building also hosts a range of educational programs and events. From lectures and workshops to exhibitions and symposiums, these offerings engage both the academic community and the general public, fostering a deeper understanding of medical history and its relevance today.
Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future

While the Wangensteen Building is a testament to the past, it also embraces the future. The library’s digital initiatives ensure that its collections are accessible to a global audience. Through digitization projects, rare materials are made available online, allowing researchers and enthusiasts worldwide to explore the history of medicine from their own homes.
Furthermore, the Wangensteen Library actively collects contemporary materials, ensuring that the library remains relevant and reflects the ever-evolving landscape of medical knowledge. This commitment to the present ensures that the library will continue to be a vital resource for generations to come.
A Community Space
The Wangensteen Building is more than just a repository of knowledge; it’s a community space. Students, faculty, and visitors alike find a welcoming environment where ideas can be shared and explored. The library’s reading rooms and study spaces offer a quiet haven for focused study, while its event spaces foster collaboration and dialogue.
Regular exhibitions and public events bring the community together, offering opportunities for learning and engagement. These initiatives not only enrich the university experience but also serve as a bridge between the academic world and the broader public, fostering a deeper appreciation for the history of medicine.
FAQ
What are some of the notable artifacts and manuscripts housed in the Wangensteen Historical Library?
+The Wangensteen Library is home to a diverse range of artifacts and manuscripts, including a 15th-century manuscript on medieval medicine, a 16th-century anatomical atlas by Vesalius, and a rare first edition of William Harvey's groundbreaking work on the circulation of blood. The library also boasts a collection of medical instruments dating back to the 18th century, offering a tangible connection to the past.
How can researchers access the library's collections and resources?
+Researchers can access the Wangensteen Library's collections by visiting the library in person or by requesting materials through the library's website. The library's expert staff is available to assist researchers in navigating the collections and accessing rare materials. Additionally, the library offers digital resources and databases that can be accessed remotely.
Are there any public events or exhibitions held at the Wangensteen Building?
+Yes, the Wangensteen Building regularly hosts public events and exhibitions that are open to the community. These events include lectures, workshops, and symposiums featuring renowned scholars and experts in the field of medical history. The library also curates exhibitions that showcase its rare collections and provide a unique glimpse into the history of medicine. These events offer valuable opportunities for learning and engagement with the community.
How does the Wangensteen Library ensure the preservation and accessibility of its rare collections?
+The Wangensteen Library employs a range of preservation techniques to ensure the long-term survival of its rare collections. This includes controlled environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, to prevent deterioration. The library also utilizes conservation techniques, such as book repair and digitization, to make materials accessible while preserving their integrity. Additionally, the library's expert staff provides guidance and training on the proper handling and care of rare materials.
As you explore the Wangensteen Building, you’re not just visiting a library; you’re embarking on a journey through the annals of medical history. It’s a place where the past comes alive, where knowledge is preserved, and where the seeds of future discoveries are sown.